Once you give a branch the big D (git branch -D mybranch) its gone,
its lost from your history. It’s completely removed from your log.
There will be no reference to these commits, or will there?
TLDR #
Checkout is your savior, all you need is the commit hash.
your terminal is still open
We have all done this, you give branch the big D only to realize it was
the wrong one. Don’t worry, not all is lost, this is the easiest to
recover from. When you run the delete command you will see something
like this.
❯ git branch -D new
Deleted branch new (was bc02a64).
Notice the hash is right there is the hash of your commit. You can use
that to get your content back.
git checkout -b bc02a64
git branch new
# or in one swoop checkout your new branch at the `start-point` you want
git checkout -b new bc02a64
Delayed reaction #
you have closed your terminal
If you have closed your terminal, or have deleted with a gui or
something that does not tell you the hash as you run it, don’t fret, all
your work is still there (as long as you have commited). You just have
to dig it out. The reflog contains a list of all git operations that
have occurred on your git repo, and can be incredibly helpful with this.
Kinda Recent #
If your botched delete operation was recent just diving right into the
reflog will show it.
❯ git reflog
03a3338 (main) HEAD@{0}: checkout: moving from new to main
bc02a64 (HEAD -> another, new) HEAD@{4}: commit: newfile
03a3338 (main) HEAD@{2}: checkout: moving from main to new
In this example, I checked out a branch called new, commited a new
file, then switched back to main and deleted new.
Now That I have the commit hash I can use the same solution to get my
branch back.
git checkout -b bc02a64
git branch new
# or in one swoop checkout your new branch at the `start-point` you want
git checkout -b new bc02a64
A lot has happened since then #
If a lot has happened since then, you are going to need to pull out some
more tool to sift through that reflog, especially if its a big one.
The first suggestion that I have is to pipe into grep and look for
commit messages, or the name of the branch.
❯ git reflog | grep "moving from"
03a3338 HEAD@{1}: checkout: moving from main to branch/oops
03a3338 HEAD@{2}: checkout: moving from oops to main
03a3338 HEAD@{4}: checkout: moving from main to oops
03a3338 HEAD@{5}: checkout: moving from another to main
bc02a64 HEAD@{6}: checkout: moving from main to another
03a3338 HEAD@{7}: checkout: moving from another to main
bc02a64 HEAD@{8}: checkout: moving from new to another
bc02a64 HEAD@{9}: checkout: moving from bc02a64bbe5683d905e333e8dfcbbb91a5e77549 to new
bc02a64 HEAD@{10}: checkout: moving from main to bc02a64bbe56
03a3338 HEAD@{11}: checkout: moving from new to main
03a3338 HEAD@{13}: checkout: moving from main to new
03a3338 HEAD@{14}: checkout: moving from other to main
03a3338 HEAD@{18}: checkout: moving from main to other
git has a built in --grep flag, but I don’t think there is a way to
filter by branch name, regardless it still is helpful.
❯ git reflog --grep new
bc02a64 (HEAD -> another, new) HEAD@{4}: commit: newfile
Maybe if you can remember a filename you can pass in -- <filename>.
git reflog -- readme.md
RTFM #
There are many other ways to slice up a git log, and reflog alike. check
out man git log for some more flags.
